Python – mail / email senden
Hauptprogramm
[codesyntax lang=”python”]
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# send email via smtp
# 2013-06-06 V0.1 by Thomas Hoeser
#
from avrio_mail import *
send_mail("Fire Alarm","Your house is burning down.")
[/codesyntax]
Das Modul “avrio_mail.py” dazu:
[codesyntax lang=”python”]
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# send email via smtp
# 2013-06-06 V0.1 by Thomas Hoeser
#
import sys
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
mail_server = 'smtp.web.de' # Mail Server
mail_account = 'xxx.yyy@web.de' # name of mail account
mail_password = 'zzzz' # password
addr_sender = 'bill.gates@microsoft.de' # sender email
addr_receiver = 'bill.gates@microsoft.de' # receiver email
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def send_mail(title,message):
# Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = title
msg['From'] = addr_sender
msg['To'] = addr_receiver
# Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = message
html = """\
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<h>
"""
html += message
html += """\
</h>
<p> This is a service provided by raspberry</p>
</body>
</html>
"""
# print html
# Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
# Attach parts into message container.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
try:
# Send the message via local SMTP server.
mailsrv = smtplib.SMTP(mail_server)
mailsrv.login(mail_account,mail_password)
# sendmail function takes 3 arguments: sender's address, recipient's address and message to send - here it is sent as one string.
mailsrv.sendmail(addr_receiver, addr_receiver, msg.as_string())
mailsrv.quit()
print "Successfully sent email"
except:
print "Error: unable to send email"
[/codesyntax]
Die Sender- und Empfänger-adressen zeigen etwas eigenartiges:
– Die Mail-Adressen müssen ein gültiges Format ausweisen: name@domain.de
– Weder Sender- noch Empfänger-Adresse muss existieren
– ABER …. Wenn ein Adresse verwendet, die auf dem verwendeten Mail-Server liegt, MUSS die existieren
Es geht: Mail-Server = smtp.hoeser-medien.de & Empfänger/Sender diegibtesnicht@gmx.de | denauchnicht@gmx.de
Geht nicht Mail-Server = smtp.gmx.de & Empfänger/Sender diegibtesnicht@gmx.de | denauchnicht@gmx.de
